By Bonnie Sokoloff
So here you are, a small business owner/operator with a great-looking site on the World Wide Web. You’ve received some decent comments and feedback from people (who are not your family), so you think it must be working for you. But how do you know for sure?
What if I told you that there is a way to know for sure, and it’s absolutely free? I’m talking about a Web analytics program brought to you by the people who make it easy for you to access all the information the Internet has to offer, with just a few keystrokes: Google Analytics. 
What is Google Analytics? Let’s imagine your site is a physical store with customers strolling in and out all day. Now imagine that you’ve set up a camera that tracks their every movement inside your store to make it easy for you to determine which entrance they typically come through, how long their visits last, which items they’re looking at, how long they spend looking at each item, and so on. How great would it be to have that kind of information at your fingertips? Well, that’s what Google Analytics can do for you, when it comes to getting the most from your website. And, as I mentioned earlier, it’s free. So if you’re not already using it, now is a good time to start!
With Google Analytics, you’ll be able to pinpoint those areas where minor changes could yield major results. Let’s take a look at some of the tools available:
• Search Engine Keywords: Which keywords will drive the most traffic to your site, and from which search engine(s).
• Best Pages: Identify your top-performing pages in terms of sales, views, registrations or other criteria you have established for your site, and then boost traffic to those areas. Remember to consider factors such as time spent on those pages and bounce rate (individuals viewing the pages and then leaving without any further activity) to get an even clearer picture.
• Exit Pages: Discover which areas on your site cause potential customers to lose interest and leave.
• Referring Sites: Determine which websites are sending people to your site so you can reach out to them to fine-tune the referring links/content.
• Navigation Summary: Get a visual representation of how your visitors are navigating through your designated hierarchy. Identify where they are straying from your intended path and then refine that path accordingly.
• On-site Search: If your site is enabled with search functionality, find out what your patrons are looking for and then figure out how to help them find it faster.
Google Analytics offers many additional features and functions that you can leverage to gain significant insights into your intended audience’s interactions with your site, but the above-mentioned suggestions should get you well on your way. The main thing to remember is, no matter what type of website you have, you need to understand what draws people to it in the first place, what makes them stick around long enough to engage in your definition of a “successful transaction,” and what will bring them back again in the future, hopefully, with a few friends along for the ride.
BONNIE SOKOLOFF currently works as an Internal Communications Specialist for Staples Canada. She has over 15 years of experience with copywriting, editing and print production.